cognition

Gaba-producing lactobacilli boost cognitive reactivity to negative mood without improving cognitive performance: A human Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Cross-Over study

Authors: Melania Casertano, Matthijs Dekker, Vincenzo Valentino, Francesca De Filippis, Vincenzo Fogliano, Danilo Ercolini

Journals: behavior, Brain, Brain Behavior and Immunity

Year Published: 2024

Background: Psychobiotic bacteria are probiotics able to influence stress-related behavior, sleep, and cognitive outcomes. Several in vitro and human studies were performed to assess their physiological potential, to find strains having psychotropic activity in humans, and […]

Cognitive performance and mortality among patients receiving autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant

Authors: Ellen Johnson, Sung Won Choi, John Stratton, Alison Sylvia, Flora Hoodin, Kristen Votruba

Journal: Journal of Psychosocial Oncology

Year Published: 2024

Objectives: Patients undergoing autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HCT) are at risk for death and remain understudied relative to those undergoing allogeneic HCT. Cognitive functioning may be a useful indicator of mortality risk. We examined cognition […]

Association of Basal Forebrain Atrophy With Cognitive Decline in Early Alzheimer Disease

Authors: Ying Xia, PhD, Vincent Dore, PhD, Jurgen Fripp, PhD, Pierrick Bourgeat, PhD, Simon M. Laws, BSc, PhD, Christopher J. Fowler, PhD, Stephanie R. Rainey-Smith, BSc (Hons), PhD, Ralph N. Martins, PhD, Christopher Rowe, MD, Colin L. Masters, MD, Elizabeth J. Coulson, PhD, and Paul Maruff, PhD

Journal: American Academy of Neurology

Year Published: 2024

Background and Objectives In early Alzheimer disease (AD), β-amyloid (Aβ) deposition is associated with volume loss in the basal forebrain (BF) and cognitive decline. However, the extent to which Aβ-related BF atrophy manifests as cognitive decline […]

Psychiatric symptoms, associated pharmacological treatments and cognitive function: A population-based study of men

Authors: Kayla B Corney, Amanda L Stuart, Julie A Pasco, Mohammadreza Mohebbi, Bianca E Kavanagh, Sophia X Sui, Lana J Williams

Journal: Journal of Affective Disorders

Year Published: 2024

Background: Psychiatric symptomatology and medications used in their treatment may be modifiable risk factors associated with cognitive function, although findings from population-based studies spanning the full adult age range are lacking. This study aimed to investigate […]

Cross-sectional associations between neighborhood characteristics, cognition and dementia risk factor burden in middle-aged and older Australians

Authors: Marina G Cavuoto, Liam Davies, Ella Rowsthorn, Lachlan G Cribb, Stephanie R Yiallourou, Nawaf Yassi, Paul Maruff, Yen Ying Lim, Matthew P Pase

Journal: Preventive Medicine

Year Published: 2024

Dementia disproportionately affects individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds, including those living in areas of lower neighborhood-level socioeconomic status. It is important to understand whether there are specific neighborhood characteristics associated with dementia risk factors and cognition which […]

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