cognition

Baseline Neurocognitive Functioning Among Children Treated for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL): Dana Farber Cancer Institute ALL Consortium Study 16-001

Authors: Sameera Ramjan, Melanie Blair Thies, Yuelin Li, Alexandra Thrope, Lewis Silverman, Jennifer J G Welch, Justine Kahn, Kara M Kelly, Thai-Hoa Tran, Bruno Michon, Lisa Gennarini, Kira Bona, Yongkyu Park, Peter D Cole, Stephen A Sands

Journal: Pediatric Blood & Cancer

Year Published: 2025

Background: This study describes neurocognitive functioning during the first month of induction chemotherapy for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and associations with age, sex, risk of relapse, maternal education, household material hardship (HMH), and oxidative stress. […]

The association between multilingual experience factors and cognitive functioning in older adults: A Lifelines study

Authors: Floor van den Berg, Jelle Brouwer, Hanneke Loerts, Remco Knooihuizen, Merel Keijzer

Journal: The Journals of Gerontology: Series B Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences

Year Published: 2025

Objectives: The complex life experience of speaking two or more languages has been suggested to preserve cognition in older adulthood. This study aimed to investigate this further by examining the relationship between multilingual experience variables and […]

The impact of a prebiotic-rich diet and/or probiotic supplements on human cognition: Secondary outcomes from the ‘Gut Feelings’ randomised controlled trial

Authors: Tanya M Freijy, Lachlan Cribb, Georgina Oliver, Najwa-Joelle Metri, Rachelle S Opie, Felice N Jacka, Jason A Hawrelak, Julia J Rucklidge, Chee H Ng, Jerome Sarris

Journal: Nutritional Neuroscience

Year Published: 2024

Background: Emerging evidence indicates that gut microbiota-targeted interventions may lead to improvements in cognition. We assessed whether a prebiotic-rich dietary intervention, probiotic supplement, or synbiotic combination of both would improve human cognition, as part of the […]

Effect of Esketamine Nasal Spray on Cognition in Patients With Treatment-Resistant Depression: Results From Four Phase 3 Studies

Authors: Randall L Morrison, Jaskaran Singh, Ella Daly, Maggie Fedgchin, Rachel Ochs-Ross, Keith Karcher, Rosanne Lane, Kim Cooper, Gerard Sanacora, Paul Maruff, Wayne C Drevets

Journal: The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology

Year Published: 2024

Background: While esketamine is effective in treatment-resistant depression (TRD), detailed information about the effect of esketamine on cognition is relatively scarce. This analysis assessed the effect of short-term (3 double-blind [DB] studies: DB1, DB2, and DB4) […]

Effects of a 6-month dual-task, power-based exercise program on cognitive function, neurological and inflammatory markers in older adults: secondary analysis of a cluster randomised controlled trial

Authors: Jamie L Tait, Rachel L Duckham, Timo Rantalainen, Catherine M Milte, Luana C Main, Caryl A Nowson, Kerrie M Sanders, Dennis R Taaffe, Keith D Hill, Gavin Abbott, Robin M Daly

Journal: GeroScience

Year Published: 2024

Functional power-based exercise training can improve physical performance in older adults and cognitive training can improve measures of cognition, but their combined effects on cognition and related risk factors (neurological and inflammatory markers) remains uncertain. This […]

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