Frailty

Evaluating Physical Frailty as a Marker of Cognitive Health in Older Adults without Dementia

Authors: Youngmin Cho, Jing Huang, Sofia Liu, Nada Lukkahatai, Jessica Gill, Junxin Li

Journal: Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology

Year Published: 2026

Physical frailty is associated with adverse health outcomes in older adults, including cognitive decline; however, the underlying biological and pathophysiological mechanisms linking frailty to neuropathological biomarkers remain underexplored, particularly in older adults without dementia. This study […]

Cognitive Performance in Late Midlife as a Predictor of Frailty from Late Midlife into Old Age: A Longitudinal Birth Cohort Study

Authors: Anna Tirkkonen, Markus J Haapanen, Hanna Pajulammi, Jenni Niku, Juulia Jylhävä, Tuija M Mikkola, Eero Kajantie, Johan G Eriksson, Mikaela B von Bonsdorff

Journal: Gerontology

Year Published: 2025

Introduction: Cognitive decline is cross-sectionally associated with frailty in older adults. However, the longitudinal associations between cognitive performance in late midlife and subsequent frailty are less well understood. Methods: Participants of the Helsinki Birth Cohort Study […]

Prevalence and risk factors of cognitive frailty in people with HIV

Authors: Jovana Milic, Stefano Calza, Luca Lazzarini, Mattia Cocchi, Federico Motta, Stefano Renzetti, Laura Sighinolfi, Michela Belli, Vera Todisco, Maddalena Albertini, Altea Gallerani, Marianna Menozzi, Gianluca Cuomo, Giuseppe Mancini, Chiara Mussi, Cristina Mussini, Andrea Calcagno, Giovanni Guaraldi

Journal: Aids

Year Published: 2025

Background: Cognitive frailty (CF, the simultaneous presence of frailty and cognitive impairment) is recognized as a significant predictor of several adverse health outcomes. The objective of this study was to describe prevalence and risk factors for […]

The effects of an extensive exercise programme on the progression of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

Authors: Kate E Devenney, Marit L Sanders, Brian Lawlor, Marcel G M Olde Rikkert, Stefan Schneider, NeuroExercise Study Group

Journal: BMC Geriatrics

Year Published: 2017

Background: Exercise interventions to prevent dementia and delay cognitive decline have gained considerable attention in recent years. Human and animal studies have demonstrated that regular physical activity targets brain function by increasing cognitive reserve. There is […]

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