analog literacy

Generational differences in clock drawing test performance

Authors: Bluyé DeMessie, Ava Tsapatsaris, Leigh Rudberg, Simone Glajchen, Molly E Zimmerman, Richard B Lipton, Michael L Lipton

Journal: Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society

Year Published: 2026

Objective: The clock drawing test is widely used in clinical neurological and neuropsychological assessment. We hypothesized that younger adults would have greater problems with clock drawing than older adults, perhaps due to decreasing analog clock use. […]

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