HIV

Response times from gap detection threshold testing relate to cognitive processing speed in young adults

Authors: Christopher Niemczak, Christin Ealer, Kaitlyn Froese, Abigail Fellows, Samantha Leigh, Sarah Mirza, Jiang Gui, Albert Magohe, Enica Massawe, Frank Musiek, Jay Buckey

Journal: Neuroscience

Year Published: 2026

Objective: In addition to a gap detection threshold, an auditory gap detection task also provides information on response time. This study investigated the association of response time from an adaptive gap detection task with two validated […]

Prevalence and risk factors of cognitive frailty in people with HIV

Authors: Jovana Milic, Stefano Calza, Luca Lazzarini, Mattia Cocchi, Federico Motta, Stefano Renzetti, Laura Sighinolfi, Michela Belli, Vera Todisco, Maddalena Albertini, Altea Gallerani, Marianna Menozzi, Gianluca Cuomo, Giuseppe Mancini, Chiara Mussi, Cristina Mussini, Andrea Calcagno, Giovanni Guaraldi

Journal: Aids

Year Published: 2025

Background: Cognitive frailty (CF, the simultaneous presence of frailty and cognitive impairment) is recognized as a significant predictor of several adverse health outcomes. The objective of this study was to describe prevalence and risk factors for […]

Cognitive Intra-individual Variability in the Laboratory Is Associated With Greater Executive Dysfunction in the Daily Lives of Older Adults With HIV

Authors: Natalie C Ridgely, Steven Paul Woods, Troy A Webber, Andrea I Mustafa, Darrian Evans

Journal: Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology

Year Published: 2023

Background Executive dysfunction, which is common among persons with HIV (PWH), can have an adverse impact on health behaviors and quality of life. Intra-individual variability (IIV) is a measure of within-person variability across cognitive tests that […]

Meaningful cognitive decline is uncommon in virally suppressed HIV, but sustained impairment, subtle decline and abnormal cognitive aging are not

Authors: Htein Linn Aung, Krista J Siefried, Thomas M Gates, Bruce J Brew, Limin Mao, Andrew Carr, Lucette A Cysique

Journal: EClinicalMedicine

Year Published: 2022

Background: High antiretroviral therapy (ART) coverage and viral suppression among people with HIV (PWH) in Australia provide a unique context to study individual cognitive trajectories, cognitive aging and factors associated with longitudinal cognitive function during chronic […]

The Relationship Between Central Auditory Tests and Neurocognitive Domains in Adults Living With HIV

Authors: Christopher E Niemczak, Jonathan D Lichtenstein, Albert Magohe, Jennifer T Amato, Abigail M Fellows, Jiang Gui, Michael Huang, Catherine C Rieke, Enica R Massawe, Michael J Boivin, Ndeserua Moshi, Jay C Buckey

Journal: Frontiers in Neuroscience

Year Published: 2021

Objective: Tests requiring central auditory processing, such as speech perception-in-noise, are simple, time efficient, and correlate with cognitive processing. These tests may be useful for tracking brain function. Doing this effectively requires information on which tests […]

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