cognition

Cognitive, Electrophysiological, and Behavioral Presentation of First-Episode Psychosis With or Without Cannabis Exposure

Authors: Deepak Cyril D'Souza, Jose Cortes-Briones, Justin Raj, Suhas Ganesh, K L Vidya, Sai Krishna Tikka, Umesh Shreekantiah, Nirmal Singh, Pratima Murthy, Juan Urrutia-Gandolfo, Daya Ram, Priyamvada Sharma, Vinod K Sinha, Nishant Goyal

Journal: The American Journal of Psychiatry

Year Published: 2026

Objective: Cannabis use is a known risk factor for psychosis, but it remains unclear whether cannabis-associated psychosis (CAP) differs meaningfully from non-cannabis-associated psychosis (NCAP) in clinical presentation, biology, or illness course. The objective of this study […]

Ultra-processed food intake, cognitive function, and dementia risk: A cross-sectional study of middle-aged and older Australian adults

Authors: Barbara R Cardoso, Euridice Martinez Steele, Barbara Brayner, Xinyi Yuan, Lisa Bransby, Hannah Cummins, Yen Ying Lim, Priscila Machado

Journal: Alzheimer's & Dementia

Year Published: 2026

Introduction: Ultra-processed food (UPF) consumption is linked to over 30 adverse health outcomes, including several risk factors for dementia such as cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and obesity. We aimed to examine the association of UPF […]

Association of serum biomarkers for lipid and amino acid metabolism with cognition in adolescents

Authors: Aleksi Rautauoma, Aino-Maija Eloranta, Timo A Lakka, Eero A Haapala

Journal: Pediatric Research

Year Published: 2026

Background: We investigated the associations of serum biomarkers for lipid and amino acid metabolism with cognition in adolescents. Methods: Altogether 276 adolescents aged 15-16 years were studied. Serum biomarkers for lipid and amino acid metabolism were […]

Trajectory of Neurocognitive Functioning in Children Treated for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL): Dana-Farber Cancer Institute ALL Consortium Study 16-001

Authors: Alexandra Thrope, Sameera Ramjan, Charlie White, Audrey Mauguen, Lewis B Silverman, Jennifer J G Welch, Justine Kahn, Kara M Kelly, Thai-Hoa Tran, Bruno Michon, Lisa Gennarini, Yongkyu Park, Peter D Cole, Stephen A Sands

Journal: Pediatric Blood & Cancer

Year Published: 2026

Background: Children treated for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) are at risk of neurocognitive deficits in attention-concentration, working memory, executive function, and psychomotor speed. Objectives: This study evaluated longitudinal trajectories and medical/demographic associations with neurocognitive outcomes during […]

Evaluating Physical Frailty as a Marker of Cognitive Health in Older Adults without Dementia

Authors: Youngmin Cho, Jing Huang, Sofia Liu, Nada Lukkahatai, Jessica Gill, Junxin Li

Journal: Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology

Year Published: 2026

Physical frailty is associated with adverse health outcomes in older adults, including cognitive decline; however, the underlying biological and pathophysiological mechanisms linking frailty to neuropathological biomarkers remain underexplored, particularly in older adults without dementia. This study […]

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